كهربائي/ة take-home pay by country

Installs, maintains, and repairs electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Skilled trade with strong demand.

• المملكة المتحدة

  Median: £38,000 gross → £30,880 net (18.7% effective)

• الولايات المتحدة

  Median: $61,000 gross → $49,147 net (19.4% effective) — California baseline; see page for state breakdown

• ألمانيا

  Median: €40,000 gross → €26,842 net (32.9% effective)

• فرنسا

  Median: €33,000 gross → €24,434 net (26.0% effective)

• إسبانيا

  Median: €28,000 gross → €21,542 net (23.1% effective)