سباك/ة take-home pay by country

Installs and repairs water-supply, drainage, and heating systems in residential and commercial buildings. Skilled trade, strong demand.

• المملكة المتحدة

  Median: £35,000 gross → £28,720 net (17.9% effective)

• الولايات المتحدة

  Median: $61,000 gross → $49,147 net (19.4% effective) — California baseline; see page for state breakdown

• ألمانيا

  Median: €38,000 gross → €25,731 net (32.3% effective)

• فرنسا

  Median: €32,000 gross → €23,731 net (25.8% effective)

• إسبانيا

  Median: €26,000 gross → €20,189 net (22.3% effective)