New York vs Florida: take-home pay comparison

New York's 4–10.9% state income tax against Florida's zero — the canonical East-Coast relocation comparison.

New York and Florida sit at opposite ends of the US-state income-tax spectrum: NY uses a progressive schedule from 4% to 10.9% (top bracket above $25M for single filers), while Florida has no state income tax at all. New York City residents pay additional NYC income tax (3.078–3.876%) which this calculator does NOT model — the NY side here is state-only.

The retire-to-Florida arbitrage and the "move to FL while keeping a remote NYC job" pattern both lean on this comparison. The exact delta scales sub-linearly: at $80,000 it is ~$4,700/year, at $200,000 it is ~$13,500/year, at $500,000 it is ~$48,000/year.

Side-by-side at common gross levels

Gross (annual)United States — New Yorknative: $United States — Floridanative: $Net delta (right − left)
$40,000 / $40,000$32,725 (18.2%)$34,320 (14.2%)$1,595
$80,000 / $80,000$61,315 (23.4%)$65,110 (18.6%)$3,795
$120,000 / $120,000$87,098 (27.4%)$93,250 (22.3%)$6,152
$200,000 / $200,000$137,975 (31.0%)$148,927 (25.5%)$10,952

Frequently asked questions

How much more take-home does $80,000 yield in Florida vs New York?
At $80,000 gross on each side using 2026 rates: New York retains $61,315 (23.4% effective), Florida retains $65,110 (18.6% effective). Net delta: $3,795 more in Florida.
What is the marginal-rate difference between New York and Florida at $80,000?
At $80,000 gross, the next 100 of gross retains $65 in New York (marginal rate 35.2%) and $70 in Florida (marginal rate 29.7%). This matters for bonus, overtime, or salary-sacrifice decisions — the marginal rate applies to the next unit earned, not the average.
At what salary level is the take-home gap biggest between New York and Florida?
Across the 40k–250k single-filer sweep, the largest net delta is at $250,000 gross: Florida net is higher by $14,178 per year. Above and below this point the gap is smaller, driven by the interaction of each side's band thresholds + social-contribution caps.
What does this New York vs Florida comparison include?
Both sides use each tax authority's published 2026/27 rates: income tax, social-insurance contributions, and any statutory levies routed through payroll. The numbers are the same ones the full /us/ny and /us/fl calculators produce — open either page for the full per-line breakdown.
What does this comparison NOT model?
Pension contributions, salary-sacrifice schemes, benefits-in-kind, region-specific surcharges (Scotland for UK, Comunidad Autónoma for ES, Bundesland for DE), and cost-of-living differences are not modeled here. The comparison is a tax-stack-only view.